The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
has designated the Hughes Christensen two-cone drill bit as a Historic
Mechanical Engineering Landmark. The award recognizes this drilling technology
as one of the nation's most important mechanical engineering achievements. ASME
officials presented Baker Hughes with the Historic Mechanical Engineering
Landmark designation during a ceremony at the Baker Hughes drill bit technology
facility in The Woodlands, Texas, on Aug. 10 – the 100th anniversary of the
two-cone drill bit patent. An early production two-cone drill bit will be
permanently displayed in the lobby at this facility.
"The Hughes two-cone drill bit launched Hughes Tool Co. Perhaps more
important, many experts view it as a key technology that ushered in a new era
of abundant, inexpensive fuel and laid the foundation for Henry Ford's
successful Model-T and the automobile age," says Scott Schmidt, president
of Baker Hughes' Hughes Christensen product line. "We are honored the ASME
is recognizing this truly game-changing technology, and we are proud to have
provided our customers with the highest quality products and services to
enhance their drilling programs for over 100 years."
Prior to 1909, the traditional fishtail bit scraped the rock, and quickly
dulled in service. The Hughes two-cone bit's revolutionary rolling action
crushed hard-rock formations, allowing drillers to tap vast oil reservoirs deep
below the surface. In 1933, Hughes Tool Co. enhanced the two-cone bit concept
with the tricone three-cone drill bit. In 1987, Hughes Tool Co. merged with
Baker International to form Baker Hughes Inc. Hughes Christensen is the Baker
Hughes drill bit product line.
The ASME History and Heritage Landmarks Program began in 1971. The History and
Heritage Committee examines and acknowledges particularly significant
mechanical engineering achievements. The program has designated nearly 250
landmarks as historic mechanical engineering landmarks, heritage collections or
heritage sites. Each represents a progressive step in the evolution of
mechanical engineering and its significance to society. Past designees include
the U.S. standard screw threads, Drake oil well, Wright Flyer III and Ford
Model-T.
Hughes Christensen Drill Bit Designated Historic Engineering Landmark
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