According to a recent report to Congress by the inspector general of the EPA, the Bush administration has designated 33 toxic waste sites in 18 states for cuts in financing under the Superfund cleanup program, as reported by the New York Times.
The administration already had indicated it would scale back spending from the special fund that pays for cleaning up sites where the original polluter has gone out of business or is otherwise unable to pay for remediation. The fund was set up in 1980 with a special tax on chemical and oil companies to clean up so-called orphan sites, or those where the polluter could not be identified or would not pay, as well as for recalcitrant companies and emergency action. Congress let the corporate taxes expire in 1995. Without them, the fund has dwindled from a high of $3.8 billion in 1996 to a projected $28 million next year. President Bush's budget made clear he did not intend to reauthorize the tax. According to the report under the administration's approach, the costs of cleaning up the sites would eventually shift to all taxpayers and would slow down the program.